Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment Summary

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, May 29, 2013                       USDL-13-1040

Technical information:
 Employment:    (202) 691-6559  *  sminfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/sae
 Unemployment:  (202) 691-6392  *  lausinfo@bls.gov  *  www.bls.gov/lau
 
Media contact:  (202) 691-5902  *  PressOffice@bls.gov


        METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT -- APRIL 2013


Unemployment rates were lower in April than a year earlier in 276 of the 372 
metropolitan areas, higher in 78 areas, and unchanged in 18 areas, the U.S. 
Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Four areas had jobless rates of at 
least 15.0 percent, and 48 areas had rates of less than 5.0 percent. Two 
hundred seventy-four metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm 
payroll employment, 88 had decreases, and 10 had no change. The national 
unemployment rate in April was 7.1 percent, not seasonally adjusted, down from 
7.7 percent a year earlier.

Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Yuma, Ariz., and El Centro, Calif., had the highest unemployment rates in 
April, at 30.3 percent and 24.0 percent, respectively. Midland, Texas, had the 
lowest unemployment rate, 3.0 percent. A total of 213 areas had April 
unemployment rates below the U.S. figure of 7.1 percent, 153 areas had rates 
above it, and 6 areas had rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1.)

El Centro, Calif., had the largest over-the-year unemployment rate decrease in 
April (-3.9 percentage points). Seventeen other areas had rate declines of at 
least 2.0 percentage points, and an additional 66 areas had declines of at least 
1.0 point. Yuma, Ariz., had the largest over-the-year jobless rate increase 
(+4.0 percentage points). The next largest increases were in Decatur, Ill., and 
Eau Claire, Wis. (+0.8 percentage point each).

Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million or more, 
Las Vegas-Paradise, Nev., and Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., had 
the highest unemployment rates in April, 9.6 percent each. Oklahoma City, Okla., 
had the lowest jobless rate among the large areas, 4.1 percent. Forty-two of the 
large areas had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases, four had increases, 
and three had no change. The largest unemployment rate declines occurred in 
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., and Sacramento--Arden-Arcade--Roseville, 
Calif. (-2.0 percentage points each). Memphis, Tenn.-Miss.-Ark., had the largest 
over-the-year jobless rate increase in a large area (+0.5 percentage point).

Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 34 metropolitan 
divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In 
April, Lawrence-Methuen-Salem, Mass.-N.H., had the highest jobless rate among 
the divisions, 10.6 percent. Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash., had the lowest 
jobless rate, 4.5 percent. (See table 2.)

Twenty-six of the metropolitan divisions had over-the-year jobless rate 
decreases in April, while five had increases and three had no change. Seattle-
Bellevue-Everett, Wash., had the largest rate decline from a year earlier (-2.1 
percentage points). Seven other divisions had rate decreases of 1.0 percentage 
point or more. Gary, Ind., had the largest unemployment rate increase from a 
year earlier (+0.6 percentage point).

Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

In April, 274 metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll 
employment, 88 had decreases, and 10 had no change. The largest over-the-year 
employment increases occurred in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, 
N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+160,100), Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+111,200), Dallas-
Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+104,900), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, 
Calif.(+103,400). The largest over-the-year percentage gain in employment
occurred in Midland, Texas (+6.9 percent), followed by Odessa, Texas (+6.1 
percent), and Napa, Calif. (+6.0 percent). (See table 3.)

The largest over-the-year decrease in employment occurred in Atlantic City-
Hammonton, N.J. (-4,700), followed by Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Ohio (-4,300), 
and Shreveport-Bossier City, La. (-3,100). The largest over-the-year percentage 
decreases in employment occurred in Decatur, Ill. (-5.4 percent), and Atlantic 
City-Hammonton, N.J. (-3.4 percent).

Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 36 of the 37 metropolitan areas with 
annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2012. The largest over-the-year 
percentage increase in employment in these large metropolitan areas occurred 
in Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+4.2 percent), followed by Nashville-
Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, Tenn. (+3.9 percent), and Austin-Round Rock-San 
Marcos, Texas (+3.8 percent). The only large area that had an over-the-year 
percentage decrease in employment was Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Ohio (-0.4 percent).

Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted)

Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in April 2013 for 32 metropolitan 
divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers 
within a metropolitan area. Thirty-one of the 32 metropolitan divisions had 
over-the-year employment gains and 1 had a loss. The largest over-the-year 
increase in employment within the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-
White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (+98,600), followed by Los Angeles-Long Beach-
Glendale, Calif. (+76,500), and Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+67,700). The only 
over-the-year decrease in employment within the metropolitan divisions occurred 
in Lake County-Kenosha County, Ill.-Wis. (-900). (See table 4.)

The largest over-the-year percentage increases in employment among the metropolitan 
divisions occurred in Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+4.2 percent), and Dallas-Plano-
Irving, Texas (+3.2 percent). The only over-the-year percentage decrease in 
employment occurred in Lake County-Kenosha County, Ill.-Wis. (-0.2 percent).

_____________
The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for May is scheduled 
to be released on Friday, June 21, 2013, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Metropolitan Area 
Employment and Unemployment news release for May is scheduled to be released on 
Tuesday, July 2, 2013, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).


   -------------------------------------------------------------
  |                                                             |
  |     Current Employment Statistics (CES) Data Corrections    |
  |                                                             |
  |   This news release contains corrections to previously      |
  |   released employment data in tables 3 and 4. A complete    |
  |   list of corrections in this news release and in the CES   |
  |   State and Area database can be found at                   |
  |   www.bls.gov/bls/errata/sae_errata.htm.                    |
  |                                                             |
   -------------------------------------------------------------



The PDF version of the news release

Table of Contents

Last Modified Date: May 29, 2013