Finance and Insurance: NAICS 52

About the Finance and Insurance sector

The finance and insurance sector is part of the financial activities supersector.

The Finance and Insurance sector comprises establishments primarily engaged in financial transactions (transactions involving the creation, liquidation, or change in ownership of financial assets) and/or in facilitating financial transactions. Three principal types of activities are identified:

1. Raising funds by taking deposits and/or issuing securities and, in the process, incurring liabilities. Establishments engaged in this activity use raised funds to acquire financial assets by making loans and/or purchasing securities. Putting themselves at risk, they channel funds from lenders to borrowers and transform or repackage the funds with respect to maturity, scale, and risk. This activity is known as financial intermediation.

2. Pooling of risk by underwriting insurance and annuities. Establishments engaged in this activity collect fees, insurance premiums, or annuity considerations; build up reserves; invest those reserves; and make contractual payments. Fees are based on the expected incidence of the insured risk and the expected return on investment.

3. Providing specialized services facilitating or supporting financial intermediation, insurance, and employee benefit programs.

In addition, monetary authorities charged with monetary control are included in this sector.

North American Industry Classification System

The finance and insurance sector consists of these subsectors:

NOTE: There was a change in the definition of this subsector between NAICS 2002 and NAICS 2007. Some of the data below reflect the 2002 definition and some reflect the 2007 definition. See the BLS implementation schedule for NAICS 2007 to find out which BLS programs have already implemented NAICS 2007.

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in finance and insurance. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, job openings and labor turnover, union membership and representation, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, Layoffs, and Openings, Hires, and Separations

Data series Back
data
Jan.
2013
Feb.
2013
Mar.
2013
Apr.
2013

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

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5,873.9 5,879.7 (P) 5,880.3 (P) 5,890.2

Unemployment

 

Unemployment rate

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4.4% 3.6% 3.7% 5.4%

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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25 20 18 27

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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2,226 1,400 1,810 1,960

Job openings, hires, and separations (in thousands)

 

Job openings

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179 231 (P) 229  

Hires

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141 109 (P) 104  

Separations

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143 105 (P) 115  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Mass Layoff Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey)

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
2009 2010 2011 2012

Union membership and representation

 

Members of unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

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1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.2%

Represented by unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

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1.9% 1.8% 1.4% 1.7%

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Extended Mass Layoffs

Data series Back
data
2nd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2012
4th quarter
2012
1st quarter
2013

Extended mass layoff events

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36 32 (P) 25 (P) 24

Separations

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8,112 6,222 (P) 4,119 (P) 4,323

Initial claimants

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7,607 6,693 (P) 5,493 (P) 2,952

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2012

Accountants and auditors

95,660

Insurance sales agents

328,030

Loan officers

255,270

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

316,410

Tellers

534,100

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for finance and insurance.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings

Weekly earnings by union membership status are shown. Recent hourly and annual earnings for occupations commonly found in educational services. This section also contains information on the average cost of benefits paid by employers, as well as recent rates of change in wages and total compensation.

Union Membership and Representation

Data series Back
data
Median weekly earnings
2009 2010 2011 2012

Union membership and representation

 

Full-time workers

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$881 $902 $907 $941

Members of unions

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$845 $819 $819 $852

Represented by unions

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$837 $829 $826 $831

Nonunion

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$882 $905 $908 $944

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2012
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Accountants and auditors

$31.99 $35.75 $66,530 $74,360

Insurance sales agents

$23.19 $30.56 $48,230 $63,560

Loan officers

$28.35 $33.51 $58,960 $69,700

Securities, commodities, and financial services sales agents

$34.22 $48.53 $71,180 $100,950

Tellers

$11.98 $12.39 $24,920 $25,780

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Employer Compensation Costs

Data series Back
data
2nd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2012
4th quarter
2012
1st quarter
2013

12-month percent change

 

Total compensation

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1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 2.2%

Wages and salaries

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2.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.5%

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)



Data series Back
data
4th quarter 2012
Compensation component
($ per hour worked)
Percent of total compensation

Compensation costs

 

Total compensation

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43.79 100.0

Wages and salaries

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29.09 66.4

Total benefits

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14.71 33.6

Insurance

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3.75 8.6

Retirement

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1.88 4.3

(Source: Compensation Cost Trends)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in finance and insurance. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2008 2009 2010 2011

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

24 33 24 36

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3

Cases involving days away from work

0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in finance and insurance.

Establishments

Data series Back
data
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012
2nd quarter
2012
3rd quarter
2012

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

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464,694 (P) 464,143 (P) 463,450 (P) 465,272

Local government

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170 (P) 171 (P) 174 (P) 175

State government

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83 (P) 85 (P) 88 (P) 89

Federal government

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871 (P) 870 (P) 840 (P) 844

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Other BLS Resources

The Editor's Desk

See industry studies in the subject matter index of The Editor's Desk (Current Edition).

Career Guide to Industries

To learn about careers from an industry perspective, see the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: May 22, 2013