Education and training assignments

NOTICE This table has been updated to correct errors in the category assignments for select occupations. More information on the changes is available here.

Other available formats: [XLS]

**Table 1.12 Education and training categories by detailed occupation**
2010 National Employment Matrix title and code		Typical education needed for entry	Work experience in a related occupation	Typical on-the-job training needed to attain competency in the occupation
Chief Executives	11-1011	Bachelor's degree	More than 5 years	None
General and Operations Managers	11-1021	Associate's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Legislators	11-1031	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Advertising and Promotions Managers	11-2011	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Marketing Managers	11-2021	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Sales Managers	11-2022	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Public Relations and Fundraising Managers	11-2031	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Administrative Services Managers	11-3011	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Computer and Information Systems Managers	11-3021	Bachelor's degree	More than 5 years	None
Financial Managers	11-3031	Bachelor's degree	More than 5 years	None
Industrial Production Managers	11-3051	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Purchasing Managers	11-3061	Bachelor's degree	More than 5 years	None
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers	11-3071	High school diploma or equivalent	More than 5 years	None
Compensation and Benefits Managers	11-3111	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Human Resources Managers	11-3121	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Training and Development Managers	11-3131	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers	11-9013	High school diploma or equivalent	More than 5 years	None
Construction Managers	11-9021	Associate's degree	More than 5 years	None
Education Administrators, Preschool and Childcare Center/Program	11-9031	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Education Administrators, Elementary and Secondary School	11-9032	Master's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Education Administrators, Postsecondary	11-9033	Master's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Education Administrators, All Other	11-9039	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Architectural and Engineering Managers	11-9041	Bachelor's degree	More than 5 years	None
Food Service Managers	11-9051	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Gaming Managers	11-9071	Some college, no degree	More than 5 years	None
Lodging Managers	11-9081	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Medical and Health Services Managers	11-9111	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Natural Sciences Managers	11-9121	Bachelor's degree	More than 5 years	None
Postmasters and Mail Superintendents	11-9131	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers	11-9141	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Social and Community Service Managers	11-9151	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Emergency Management Directors	11-9161	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	Long-term on-the-job training
Managers, All Other	11-9199	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes	13-1011	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products	13-1021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products	13-1022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products	13-1023	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators	13-1031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage	13-1032	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Compliance Officers	13-1041	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Cost Estimators	13-1051	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Farm Labor Contractors	13-1074	Less than high school	Less than 1 year	Short-term on-the-job training
Human Resources, Training, and Labor Relations Specialists, All Other	13-1078	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Logisticians	13-1081	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Management Analysts	13-1111	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners	13-1121	Bachelor's degree	Less than 1 year	None
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists	13-1141	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Training and Development Specialists	13-1151	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists	13-1161	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Business Operations Specialists, All Other	13-1199	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 1 year	Long-term on-the-job training
Accountants and Auditors	13-2011	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate	13-2021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Budget Analysts	13-2031	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Credit Analysts	13-2041	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Financial Analysts	13-2051	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Personal Financial Advisors	13-2052	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Insurance Underwriters	13-2053	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Financial Examiners	13-2061	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Credit Counselors	13-2071	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Loan Officers	13-2072	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents	13-2081	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tax Preparers	13-2082	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Financial Specialists, All Other	13-2099	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Computer and Information Research Scientists	15-1111	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Computer Systems Analysts	15-1121	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Computer Programmers	15-1131	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Software Developers, Applications	15-1132	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Software Developers, Systems Software	15-1133	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Database Administrators	15-1141	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Network and Computer Systems Administrators	15-1142	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Computer Support Specialists	15-1150	Some college, no degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Information Security Analysts, Web Developers, and Computer Network Architects	15-1179	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Computer Occupations, All Other	15-1799	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Actuaries	15-2011	Bachelor's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Mathematicians	15-2021	Master's degree	None	None
Operations Research Analysts	15-2031	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Statisticians	15-2041	Master's degree	None	None
Mathematical Technicians	15-2091	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other	15-2099	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Architects, Except Landscape and Naval	17-1011	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency
Landscape Architects	17-1012	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists	17-1021	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Surveyors	17-1022	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Aerospace Engineers	17-2011	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Agricultural Engineers	17-2021	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Biomedical Engineers	17-2031	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Chemical Engineers	17-2041	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Civil Engineers	17-2051	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Computer Hardware Engineers	17-2061	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Electrical Engineers	17-2071	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer	17-2072	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Environmental Engineers	17-2081	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors	17-2111	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Industrial Engineers	17-2112	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Marine Engineers and Naval Architects	17-2121	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Materials Engineers	17-2131	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Mechanical Engineers	17-2141	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers	17-2151	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Nuclear Engineers	17-2161	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Petroleum Engineers	17-2171	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Engineers, All Other	17-2199	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Architectural and Civil Drafters	17-3011	Associate's degree	None	None
Electrical and Electronics Drafters	17-3012	Associate's degree	None	None
Mechanical Drafters	17-3013	Associate's degree	None	None
Drafters, All Other	17-3019	Associate's degree	None	None
Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technicians	17-3021	Associate's degree	None	None
Civil Engineering Technicians	17-3022	Associate's degree	None	None
Electrical and Electronics Engineering Technicians	17-3023	Associate's degree	None	None
Electro-Mechanical Technicians	17-3024	Associate's degree	None	None
Environmental Engineering Technicians	17-3025	Associate's degree	None	None
Industrial Engineering Technicians	17-3026	Associate's degree	None	None
Mechanical Engineering Technicians	17-3027	Associate's degree	None	None
Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other	17-3029	Associate's degree	None	None
Surveying and Mapping Technicians	17-3031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Animal Scientists	19-1011	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Food Scientists and Technologists	19-1012	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Soil and Plant Scientists	19-1013	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Biochemists and Biophysicists	19-1021	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Microbiologists	19-1022	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists	19-1023	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Biological Scientists, All Other	19-1029	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Conservation Scientists	19-1031	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Foresters	19-1032	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Epidemiologists	19-1041	Master's degree	None	None
Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists	19-1042	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Life Scientists, All Other	19-1099	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Astronomers	19-2011	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Physicists	19-2012	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Atmospheric and Space Scientists	19-2021	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Chemists	19-2031	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Materials Scientists	19-2032	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health	19-2041	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers	19-2042	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Hydrologists	19-2043	Master's degree	None	None
Physical Scientists, All Other	19-2099	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Economists	19-3011	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Survey Researchers	19-3022	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists	19-3031	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists	19-3032	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency
Psychologists, All Other	19-3039	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency
Sociologists	19-3041	Master's degree	None	None
Urban and Regional Planners	19-3051	Master's degree	None	None
Anthropologists and Archeologists	19-3091	Master's degree	None	None
Geographers	19-3092	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Historians	19-3093	Master's degree	None	None
Political Scientists	19-3094	Master's degree	None	None
Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other	19-3099	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Agricultural and Food Science Technicians	19-4011	Associate's degree	None	None
Biological Technicians	19-4021	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Chemical Technicians	19-4031	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Geological and Petroleum Technicians	19-4041	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Nuclear Technicians	19-4051	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Social Science Research Assistants	19-4061	Associate's degree	None	None
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health	19-4091	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Forensic Science Technicians	19-4092	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Forest and Conservation Technicians	19-4093	Associate's degree	None	None
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other	19-4099	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Substance Abuse and Behavioral Disorder Counselors	21-1011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Educational, Guidance, School, and Vocational Counselors	21-1012	Master's degree	None	None
Marriage and Family Therapists	21-1013	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency
Mental Health Counselors	21-1014	Master's degree	None	Internship/residency
Rehabilitation Counselors	21-1015	Master's degree	None	None
Counselors, All Other	21-1019	Master's degree	None	None
Child, Family, and School Social Workers	21-1021	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Healthcare Social Workers	21-1022	Master's degree	None	None
Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers	21-1023	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Social Workers, All Other	21-1029	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Health Educators	21-1091	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists	21-1092	Bachelor's degree	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Social and Human Service Assistants	21-1093	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other	21-1798	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Clergy	21-2011	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Directors, Religious Activities and Education	21-2021	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Religious Workers, All Other	21-2099	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Lawyers	23-1011	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Judicial Law Clerks	23-1012	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers	23-1021	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Arbitrators, Mediators, and Conciliators	23-1022	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates	23-1023	Doctoral or professional degree	More than 5 years	Short-term on-the-job training
Paralegals and Legal Assistants	23-2011	Associate's degree	None	None
Court Reporters	23-2091	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers	23-2093	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Legal Support Workers, All Other	23-2099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Postsecondary Teachers	25-1000	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education	25-2011	Associate's degree	None	None
Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education	25-2012	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education	25-2021	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency
Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	25-2022	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School	25-2023	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	Internship/residency
Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education	25-2031	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency
Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School	25-2032	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	Internship/residency
Special Education Teachers, Preschool, Kindergarten, and Elementary School	25-2041	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency
Special Education Teachers, Middle School	25-2053	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency
Special Education Teachers, Secondary School	25-2054	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency
Adult Basic and Secondary Education and Literacy Teachers and Instructors	25-3011	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency
Self-Enrichment Education Teachers	25-3021	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Teachers and Instructors, All Other	25-3999	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Archivists	25-4011	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Curators	25-4012	Master's degree	None	None
Museum Technicians and Conservators	25-4013	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Librarians	25-4021	Master's degree	None	None
Library Technicians	25-4031	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Audio-Visual and Multimedia Collections Specialists	25-9011	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Farm and Home Management Advisors	25-9021	Master's degree	None	None
Instructional Coordinators	25-9031	Master's degree	More than 5 years	None
Teacher Assistants	25-9041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Education, Training, and Library Workers, All Other	25-9099	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Art Directors	27-1011	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Craft Artists	27-1012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators	27-1013	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Multimedia Artists and Animators	27-1014	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Artists and Related Workers, All Other	27-1019	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Commercial and Industrial Designers	27-1021	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Fashion Designers	27-1022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Floral Designers	27-1023	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Graphic Designers	27-1024	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Interior Designers	27-1025	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers	27-1026	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Set and Exhibit Designers	27-1027	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Designers, All Other	27-1029	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Actors	27-2011	Some college, no degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Producers and Directors	27-2012	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Athletes and Sports Competitors	27-2021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Coaches and Scouts	27-2022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials	27-2023	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Dancers	27-2031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Choreographers	27-2032	High school diploma or equivalent	More than 5 years	Long-term on-the-job training
Music Directors and Composers	27-2041	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Musicians and Singers	27-2042	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, All Other	27-2099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	None
Radio and Television Announcers	27-3011	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Public Address System and Other Announcers	27-3012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Broadcast News Analysts	27-3021	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Reporters and Correspondents	27-3022	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Public Relations Specialists	27-3031	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Editors	27-3041	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Technical Writers	27-3042	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	Short-term on-the-job training
Writers and Authors	27-3043	Bachelor's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Interpreters and Translators	27-3091	Bachelor's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Media and Communication Workers, All Other	27-3099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Audio and Video Equipment Technicians	27-4011	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Broadcast Technicians	27-4012	Associate's degree	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Radio Operators	27-4013	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Sound Engineering Technicians	27-4014	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Photographers	27-4021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Motion Picture	27-4031	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Film and Video Editors	27-4032	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	None
Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other	27-4099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Chiropractors	29-1011	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Dentists, General	29-1021	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons	29-1022	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency
Orthodontists	29-1023	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency
Prosthodontists	29-1024	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency
Dentists, All Other Specialists	29-1029	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency
Dietitians and Nutritionists	29-1031	Bachelor's degree	None	Internship/residency
Optometrists	29-1041	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Pharmacists	29-1051	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Physicians and Surgeons	29-1060	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency
Physician Assistants	29-1071	Master's degree	None	None
Podiatrists	29-1081	Doctoral or professional degree	None	Internship/residency
Registered Nurses	29-1111	Associate's degree	None	None
Occupational Therapists	29-1122	Master's degree	None	None
Physical Therapists	29-1123	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Radiation Therapists	29-1124	Associate's degree	None	None
Recreational Therapists	29-1125	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Respiratory Therapists	29-1126	Associate's degree	None	None
Speech-Language Pathologists	29-1127	Master's degree	None	None
Therapists, All Other	29-1128	Master's degree	None	None
Veterinarians	29-1131	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Audiologists	29-1181	Doctoral or professional degree	None	None
Health Diagnosing and Treating Practitioners, All Other	29-1199	Master's degree	None	None
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technologists	29-2011	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Medical and Clinical Laboratory Technicians	29-2012	Associate's degree	None	None
Dental Hygienists	29-2021	Associate's degree	None	None
Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians	29-2031	Associate's degree	None	None
Diagnostic Medical Sonographers	29-2032	Associate's degree	None	None
Nuclear Medicine Technologists	29-2033	Associate's degree	None	None
Radiologic Technologists and Technicians	29-2037	Associate's degree	None	None
Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics	29-2041	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Dietetic Technicians	29-2051	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Pharmacy Technicians	29-2052	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Psychiatric Technicians	29-2053	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Respiratory Therapy Technicians	29-2054	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Surgical Technologists	29-2055	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Veterinary Technologists and Technicians	29-2056	Associate's degree	None	None
Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses	29-2061	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Medical Records and Health Information Technicians	29-2071	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Opticians, Dispensing	29-2081	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Orthotists and Prosthetists	29-2091	Master's degree	None	None
Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other	29-2799	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists	29-9011	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians	29-9012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Athletic Trainers	29-9091	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other	29-9799	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Home Health Aides	31-1011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Nursing Aides, Orderlies, and Attendants	31-1012	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Psychiatric Aides	31-1013	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Occupational Therapy Assistants	31-2011	Associate's degree	None	None
Occupational Therapy Aides	31-2012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Physical Therapist Assistants	31-2021	Associate's degree	None	None
Physical Therapist Aides	31-2022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Massage Therapists	31-9011	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Dental Assistants	31-9091	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Medical Assistants	31-9092	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Medical Equipment Preparers	31-9093	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Medical Transcriptionists	31-9094	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Pharmacy Aides	31-9095	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers	31-9096	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Healthcare Support Workers, All Other	31-9799	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers	33-1011	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives	33-1012	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
First-Line Supervisors of Fire Fighting and Prevention Workers	33-1021	Postsecondary non-degree award	1 to 5 years	None
First-Line Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, All Other	33-1099	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Firefighters	33-2011	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Fire Inspectors and Investigators	33-2021	High school diploma or equivalent	More than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists	33-2022	High school diploma or equivalent	More than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Bailiffs	33-3011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Correctional Officers and Jailers	33-3012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Detectives and Criminal Investigators	33-3021	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Fish and Game Wardens	33-3031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Parking Enforcement Workers	33-3041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers	33-3051	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Transit and Railroad Police	33-3052	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Animal Control Workers	33-9011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Private Detectives and Investigators	33-9021	Some college, no degree	1 to 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Gaming Surveillance Officers and Gaming Investigators	33-9031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Security Guards	33-9032	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Crossing Guards	33-9091	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers	33-9092	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Transportation Security Screeners (Federal Only)	33-9093	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Protective Service Workers, All Other	33-9099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Chefs and Head Cooks	35-1011	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers	35-1012	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Cooks, Fast Food	35-2011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Cooks, Institution and Cafeteria	35-2012	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Cooks, Private Household	35-2013	Postsecondary non-degree award	1 to 5 years	None
Cooks, Restaurant	35-2014	Less than high school	Less than 1 year	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Cooks, Short Order	35-2015	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Cooks, All Other	35-2019	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Food Preparation Workers	35-2021	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Bartenders	35-3011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Combined Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Including Fast Food	35-3021	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, and Coffee Shop	35-3022	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Waiters and Waitresses	35-3031	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant	35-3041	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers	35-9011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Dishwashers	35-9021	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop	35-9031	Less than high school	None	None
Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other	35-9099	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers	37-1011	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers	37-1012	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	37-2011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners	37-2012	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Building Cleaning Workers, All Other	37-2019	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Pest Control Workers	37-2021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers	37-3011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation	37-3012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tree Trimmers and Pruners	37-3013	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Grounds Maintenance Workers, All Other	37-3019	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Gaming Supervisors	39-1011	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Slot Supervisors	39-1012	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service Workers	39-1021	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Animal Trainers	39-2011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Nonfarm Animal Caretakers	39-2021	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Gaming Dealers	39-3011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Gaming and Sports Book Writers and Runners	39-3012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Gaming Service Workers, All Other	39-3019	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Motion Picture Projectionists	39-3021	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers	39-3031	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Amusement and Recreation Attendants	39-3091	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Costume Attendants	39-3092	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants	39-3093	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other	39-3099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Embalmers	39-4011	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Funeral Attendants	39-4021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Funeral Service Managers, Directors, Morticians, and Undertakers	39-4831	Associate's degree	None	Apprenticeship
Barbers	39-5011	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists	39-5012	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance	39-5091	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Manicurists and Pedicurists	39-5092	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Shampooers	39-5093	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Skincare Specialists	39-5094	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Baggage Porters and Bellhops	39-6011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Concierges	39-6012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tour Guides and Escorts	39-7011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Travel Guides	39-7012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Childcare Workers	39-9011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Personal Care Aides	39-9021	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Fitness Trainers and Aerobics Instructors	39-9031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Recreation Workers	39-9032	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Residential Advisors	39-9041	Some college, no degree	Less than 1 year	Short-term on-the-job training
Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other	39-9099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers	41-1011	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers	41-1012	High school diploma or equivalent	More than 5 years	None
Cashiers	41-2011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Gaming Change Persons and Booth Cashiers	41-2012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Counter and Rental Clerks	41-2021	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Parts Salespersons	41-2022	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Retail Salespersons	41-2031	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Advertising Sales Agents	41-3011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Insurance Sales Agents	41-3021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents	41-3031	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Travel Agents	41-3041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Sales Representatives, Services, All Other	41-3099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products	41-4011	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products	41-4012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Demonstrators and Product Promoters	41-9011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Models	41-9012	Less than high school	None	None
Real Estate Brokers	41-9021	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Real Estate Sales Agents	41-9022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Sales Engineers	41-9031	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Telemarketers	41-9041	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers	41-9091	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Sales and Related Workers, All Other	41-9799	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers	43-1011	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service	43-2011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Telephone Operators	43-2021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Communications Equipment Operators, All Other	43-2099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Bill and Account Collectors	43-3011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Billing and Posting Clerks	43-3021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks	43-3031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Gaming Cage Workers	43-3041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Payroll and Timekeeping Clerks	43-3051	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Procurement Clerks	43-3061	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tellers	43-3071	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Brokerage Clerks	43-4011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Correspondence Clerks	43-4021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Court, Municipal, and License Clerks	43-4031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, and Clerks	43-4041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Customer Service Representatives	43-4051	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs	43-4061	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
File Clerks	43-4071	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks	43-4081	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan	43-4111	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Library Assistants, Clerical	43-4121	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Loan Interviewers and Clerks	43-4131	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
New Accounts Clerks	43-4141	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Order Clerks	43-4151	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping	43-4161	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Receptionists and Information Clerks	43-4171	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks	43-4181	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Information and Record Clerks, All Other	43-4199	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Cargo and Freight Agents	43-5011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Couriers and Messengers	43-5021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Police, Fire, and Ambulance Dispatchers	43-5031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance	43-5032	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Meter Readers, Utilities	43-5041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Postal Service Clerks	43-5051	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Postal Service Mail Carriers	43-5052	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators	43-5053	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks	43-5061	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Shipping, Receiving, and Traffic Clerks	43-5071	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Stock Clerks and Order Fillers	43-5081	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping	43-5111	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants	43-6011	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Legal Secretaries	43-6012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Medical Secretaries	43-6013	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive	43-6014	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Computer Operators	43-9011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Data Entry Keyers	43-9021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Word Processors and Typists	43-9022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Desktop Publishers	43-9031	Associate's degree	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks	43-9041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service	43-9051	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Office Clerks, General	43-9061	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Office Machine Operators, Except Computer	43-9071	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Proofreaders and Copy Markers	43-9081	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Statistical Assistants	43-9111	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other	43-9799	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers	45-1011	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Agricultural Inspectors	45-2011	Bachelor's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Animal Breeders	45-2021	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	Short-term on-the-job training
Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products	45-2041	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers	45-2090	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Fishers and Related Fishing Workers	45-3011	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Hunters and Trappers	45-3021	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Forest and Conservation Workers	45-4011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Fallers	45-4021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Logging Equipment Operators	45-4022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Log Graders and Scalers	45-4023	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Logging Workers, All Other	45-4029	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers	47-1011	High school diploma or equivalent	More than 5 years	None
Boilermakers	47-2011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Brickmasons and Blockmasons	47-2021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Stonemasons	47-2022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Carpenters	47-2031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Carpet Installers	47-2041	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles	47-2042	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Floor Sanders and Finishers	47-2043	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tile and Marble Setters	47-2044	Less than high school	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers	47-2051	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Terrazzo Workers and Finishers	47-2053	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Construction Laborers	47-2061	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators	47-2071	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Pile-Driver Operators	47-2072	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators	47-2073	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Drywall and Ceiling Tile Installers	47-2081	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tapers	47-2082	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Electricians	47-2111	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Glaziers	47-2121	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall	47-2131	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Insulation Workers, Mechanical	47-2132	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Painters, Construction and Maintenance	47-2141	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Paperhangers	47-2142	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Pipelayers	47-2151	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	47-2152	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Plasterers and Stucco Masons	47-2161	Less than high school	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Reinforcing Iron and Rebar Workers	47-2171	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Roofers	47-2181	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Sheet Metal Workers	47-2211	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Structural Iron and Steel Workers	47-2221	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters	47-3011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers--Carpenters	47-3012	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers--Electricians	47-3013	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons	47-3014	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters	47-3015	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers--Roofers	47-3016	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Helpers, Construction Trades, All Other	47-3019	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Construction and Building Inspectors	47-4011	High school diploma or equivalent	More than 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Elevator Installers and Repairers	47-4021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Apprenticeship
Fence Erectors	47-4031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers	47-4041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Highway Maintenance Workers	47-4051	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators	47-4061	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners	47-4071	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Segmental Pavers	47-4091	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Construction and Related Workers, All Other	47-4799	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Derrick Operators, Oil and Gas	47-5011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Rotary Drill Operators, Oil and Gas	47-5012	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Service Unit Operators, Oil, Gas, and Mining	47-5013	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas	47-5021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters	47-5031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Continuous Mining Machine Operators	47-5041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Mine Cutting and Channeling Machine Operators	47-5042	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Mining Machine Operators, All Other	47-5049	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Rock Splitters, Quarry	47-5051	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Roof Bolters, Mining	47-5061	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Roustabouts, Oil and Gas	47-5071	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Helpers--Extraction Workers	47-5081	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Extraction Workers, All Other	47-5099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers	49-1011	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers	49-2011	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairs	49-2021	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers	49-2022	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Avionics Technicians	49-2091	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers	49-2092	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment	49-2093	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment	49-2094	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay	49-2095	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles	49-2096	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers and Repairers	49-2097	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers	49-2098	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians	49-3011	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Automotive Body and Related Repairers	49-3021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers	49-3022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics	49-3023	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists	49-3031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians	49-3041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines	49-3042	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Rail Car Repairers	49-3043	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians	49-3051	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Motorcycle Mechanics	49-3052	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics	49-3053	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Bicycle Repairers	49-3091	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Recreational Vehicle Service Technicians	49-3092	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Tire Repairers and Changers	49-3093	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Mechanical Door Repairers	49-9011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door	49-9012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers	49-9021	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Home Appliance Repairers	49-9031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Industrial Machinery Mechanics	49-9041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Maintenance Workers, Machinery	49-9043	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Millwrights	49-9044	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons	49-9045	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers	49-9051	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers	49-9052	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers	49-9061	Associate's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Medical Equipment Repairers	49-9062	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners	49-9063	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Watch Repairers	49-9064	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other	49-9069	Associate's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General	49-9071	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers	49-9091	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Commercial Divers	49-9092	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Fabric Menders, Except Garment	49-9093	Less than high school	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Locksmiths and Safe Repairers	49-9094	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers	49-9095	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Riggers	49-9096	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Signal and Track Switch Repairers	49-9097	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers	49-9098	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other	49-9799	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers	51-1011	Postsecondary non-degree award	1 to 5 years	None
Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers	51-2011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers	51-2021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers	51-2022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Electromechanical Equipment Assemblers	51-2023	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Engine and Other Machine Assemblers	51-2031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Structural Metal Fabricators and Fitters	51-2041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Fiberglass Laminators and Fabricators	51-2091	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Team Assemblers	51-2092	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Timing Device Assemblers and Adjusters	51-2093	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Assemblers and Fabricators, All Other	51-2099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Bakers	51-3011	Less than high school	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Butchers and Meat Cutters	51-3021	Less than high school	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers	51-3022	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Slaughterers and Meat Packers	51-3023	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders	51-3091	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Food Batchmakers	51-3092	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 1 year	Short-term on-the-job training
Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders	51-3093	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 1 year	Short-term on-the-job training
Computer-Controlled Machine Tool Operators, Metal and Plastic	51-4011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Computer Numerically Controlled Machine Tool Programmers, Metal and Plastic	51-4012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	51-4021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	51-4022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	51-4023	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	51-4031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	51-4032	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	51-4033	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	51-4034	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	51-4035	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Machinists	51-4041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders	51-4051	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Pourers and Casters, Metal	51-4052	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Model Makers, Metal and Plastic	51-4061	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic	51-4062	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Foundry Mold and Coremakers	51-4071	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	51-4072	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	51-4081	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tool and Die Makers	51-4111	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers	51-4121	High school diploma or equivalent	Less than 1 year	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	51-4122	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	51-4191	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Layout Workers, Metal and Plastic	51-4192	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Plating and Coating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic	51-4193	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tool Grinders, Filers, and Sharpeners	51-4194	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other	51-4199	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Prepress Technicians and Workers	51-5111	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Printing Press Operators	51-5112	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Print Binding and Finishing Workers	51-5113	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers	51-6011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials	51-6021	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Sewing Machine Operators	51-6031	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Shoe and Leather Workers and Repairers	51-6041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Shoe Machine Operators and Tenders	51-6042	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Sewers, Hand	51-6051	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tailors, Dressmakers, and Custom Sewers	51-6052	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders	51-6061	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	51-6062	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	51-6063	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	51-6064	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers	51-6091	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Fabric and Apparel Patternmakers	51-6092	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Upholsterers	51-6093	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other	51-6099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Cabinetmakers and Bench Carpenters	51-7011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Furniture Finishers	51-7021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Model Makers, Wood	51-7031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Patternmakers, Wood	51-7032	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood	51-7041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing	51-7042	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Woodworkers, All Other	51-7099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Nuclear Power Reactor Operators	51-8011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Power Distributors and Dispatchers	51-8012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Power Plant Operators	51-8013	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators	51-8021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators	51-8031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Chemical Plant and System Operators	51-8091	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Gas Plant Operators	51-8092	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers	51-8093	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Plant and System Operators, All Other	51-8099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Chemical Equipment Operators and Tenders	51-9011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	51-9012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	51-9021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Grinding and Polishing Workers, Hand	51-9022	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	51-9023	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Cutters and Trimmers, Hand	51-9031	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	51-9032	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	51-9041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders	51-9051	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers	51-9061	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers	51-9071	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Dental Laboratory Technicians	51-9081	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Medical Appliance Technicians	51-9082	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians	51-9083	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders	51-9111	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	51-9121	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Painters, Transportation Equipment	51-9122	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers	51-9123	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Semiconductor Processors	51-9141	Associate's degree	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators	51-9151	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders	51-9191	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders	51-9192	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders	51-9193	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Etchers and Engravers	51-9194	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic	51-9195	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders	51-9196	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Tire Builders	51-9197	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Helpers--Production Workers	51-9198	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Production Workers, All Other	51-9399	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors	53-1011	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
First-Line Supervisors of Helpers, Laborers, and Material Movers, Hand	53-1021	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material-Moving Machine and Vehicle Operators	53-1031	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	None
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers	53-2011	Bachelor's degree	1 to 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Commercial Pilots	53-2012	Postsecondary non-degree award	None	None
Air Traffic Controllers	53-2021	Associate's degree	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Airfield Operations Specialists	53-2022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Long-term on-the-job training
Flight Attendants	53-2031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians	53-3011	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity	53-3021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Bus Drivers, School or Special Client	53-3022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Driver/Sales Workers	53-3031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers	53-3032	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	Short-term on-the-job training
Light Truck or Delivery Services Drivers	53-3033	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Taxi Drivers and Chauffeurs	53-3041	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other	53-3099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Locomotive Engineers	53-4011	High school diploma or equivalent	1 to 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Locomotive Firers	53-4012	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers	53-4013	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators	53-4021	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Railroad Conductors and Yardmasters	53-4031	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Subway and Streetcar Operators	53-4041	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Rail Transportation Workers, All Other	53-4099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Sailors and Marine Oilers	53-5011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels	53-5021	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Motorboat Operators	53-5022	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Ship Engineers	53-5031	Bachelor's degree	None	None
Bridge and Lock Tenders	53-6011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Parking Lot Attendants	53-6021	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants	53-6031	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Traffic Technicians	53-6041	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Transportation Inspectors	53-6051	Some college, no degree	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants	53-6061	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Transportation Workers, All Other	53-6099	High school diploma or equivalent	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Conveyor Operators and Tenders	53-7011	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Crane and Tower Operators	53-7021	Less than high school	1 to 5 years	Long-term on-the-job training
Dredge Operators	53-7031	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators	53-7032	Less than high school	1 to 5 years	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Loading Machine Operators, Underground Mining	53-7033	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Hoist and Winch Operators	53-7041	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Industrial Truck and Tractor Operators	53-7051	Less than high school	Less than 1 year	Short-term on-the-job training
Cleaners of Vehicles and Equipment	53-7061	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand	53-7062	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Machine Feeders and Offbearers	53-7063	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Packers and Packagers, Hand	53-7064	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators	53-7071	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Pump Operators, Except Wellhead Pumpers	53-7072	Less than high school	None	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Wellhead Pumpers	53-7073	Less than high school	Less than 1 year	Moderate-term on-the-job training
Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors	53-7081	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Mine Shuttle Car Operators	53-7111	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Tank Car, Truck, and Ship Loaders	53-7121	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Material Moving Workers, All Other	53-7199	Less than high school	None	Short-term on-the-job training
Source: Employment Projections program, U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

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